{"id":12284,"date":"2026-04-17T22:10:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T19:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/?p=12284"},"modified":"2026-04-05T22:56:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T19:56:05","slug":"%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"The art of questioning: How to put your old beliefs on trial to free yourself from them?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12284\" class=\"elementor elementor-12284\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a176 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ec1e8a176\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Have you ever considered that the idea you most defend might be an idea you didn't choose in the first place?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I am writing here to convince you of a new conviction. I want us to pay attention to something important: automatic conviction. This conviction passes quickly through our minds.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >The art of questioning is not hostility towards thought. Rather, it is a step towards intellectual independence. It begins with self-reflection and conscious choice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Instagram is an example of how information is controlled. Before we see the content, we are faced with a registration portal. This shows that knowledge is not always readily available.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In the public sphere, a significant example is the events of October 7th. These events, particularly those from Gaza, changed the convictions of many. Alternative media and social media played a crucial role.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >The basic idea is: before you say \u201cI am convinced,\u201d think \u201cI have investigated.\u201d This distinguishes between repeating an opinion and building understanding.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key points<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul > <li>Doubt is a daily skill that helps you stop impulsively before taking a stand.<\/li> <li>Critical thinking begins with two questions: Why did you believe it? And how did you verify it?<\/li> <li>Self-reflection separates your identity from your thoughts, and reduces blind attachment.<\/li> <li>Intellectual liberation does not mean rejecting everything, but rather a conscious choice based on examination.<\/li> <li>Platforms like Instagram remind us that content passes through algorithms and bubbles, not through \u201craw reality\u201d.<\/li> <li>Developing a mindset is strengthened when you test your sources of information, not just when you collect them.<\/li> <\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why do we need the art of questioning in the age of information overload?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In Saudi Arabia, information flows rapidly. We receive notifications, videos, and new ideas quickly. This makes it difficult to distinguish between what we know and what we receive.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Critical thinking is an essential skill. It helps us reflect before making quick decisions. This prevents us from rushing into decisions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>How do we reach the right decision?<\/em> Information may come with explanations. However, we rush to publish. This makes it difficult for us to distinguish between what we believe and what we receive.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >When we learn to analyze ideas, we begin by asking questions. Is the source reliable? Have we understood the event well, or have we simply adopted a position? This helps us improve our decisions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>How do alternative media and social media affect us?<\/em> Platforms like Instagram have become very important. Everything we see passes through a digital identity, not through a neutral window.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Algorithms influence what we see. We find that \"everyone\" sees the same image. This requires critical thinking and analysis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table > <tr> <th>Daily scene<\/th> <th>How is bias created?<\/th> <th>A practical question of doubt<\/th> <th>Its impact on improving decisions<\/th> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Fast trend with definitive statements<\/td> <td>A complex topic reduced to \"true\/false\"<\/td> <td>What does the title not say?<\/td> <td>Reduces impulse decisions<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Short clips with moving music<\/td> <td>The sense of evidence is linked to the lack of verification.<\/td> <td>Do I have information or just an impression?<\/td> <td>Increased clarity of priorities<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Reposting within WhatsApp groups<\/td> <td>It adds social pressure to agree<\/td> <td>If I don't participate, does the right change?<\/td> <td>It protects relationships from stress<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>An algorithm that displays what \"suits me\".<\/td> <td>Repeat the same angle and hide the alternatives.<\/td> <td>What is the opposing view that I do not see?<\/td> <td>Opens new options<\/td> <\/tr> <\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>Healthy skepticism is neither mockery nor nihilism.<\/em> Healthy skepticism helps us understand better. Ridicule attacks us, while ignorance leaves us without direction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Using thinking skills makes them a part of our lives. This helps them transition from anxiety to calmness. Every little question helps improve our decisions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Skepticism is not a destruction of values, but rather a preservation of reason.<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I don't want you to misunderstand your values. I want you to think about <em>Your interpretation<\/em> For her. We often disagree because of differing understandings of values.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Are you truly building \u201cjustice\u201d in your life, or just following an outdated image of it? This begins the journey of self-evaluation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In a world overflowing with news, the meaning of words is constantly shifting. We hear about \"interest,\" \"security,\" and \"wisdom,\" but each side interprets them differently. This highlights the importance of reflecting on values.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Doubt is a way of maintaining the mind. It helps us understand values \u200b\u200baccurately, without abandoning them.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Reality is sometimes clearer than what we hear. When we see systematic extermination on television, we can see the truth. Skepticism here supports justice and compassion.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Doubt shows that we can change our ideas without losing our dignity. This is intellectual liberation. It demonstrates the importance of admitting mistakes in self-improvement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Doubt is part of the learning process. It opens the door to understanding facts rather than justifying them.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Skepticism is like scientific research. It requires supervision, preparation, documentation, and then review. This is a step towards making better decisions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table > <tr> <th>Angle of view<\/th> <th>Chinese skepticism<\/th> <th>Destructive skepticism<\/th> <\/tr> <tr> <td>The relationship of the idea to values<\/td> <td>It protects value and calmly tests its interpretation through self-evaluation.<\/td> <td>He confuses the value with human errors in its application.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>How to deal with media narratives<\/td> <td>It deconstructs claims and seeks documentation and contextual consistency.<\/td> <td>He quickly rejects everything and replaces analysis with sarcasm.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Impact on developing mentality<\/td> <td>It increases cognitive flexibility and turns mistakes into repeatable lessons.<\/td> <td>It creates inner hardness and mental fatigue with repeated frustration.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>The outcome in relationships<\/td> <td>It allows for changing one's opinion without losing one's identity and supports intellectual freedom.<\/td> <td>It pushes towards confrontation and makes admitting fault seem like a defeat.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>This relates to self-development<\/td> <td>It builds better decision-making habits: question, provide evidence, then modify behavior.<\/td> <td>Learning stops at the point where \u201ceverything is corrupt.\u201d<\/td> <\/tr> <\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Critical thinking, self-reflection, getting rid of illusions, intellectual liberation.<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In our daily lives in Saudi Arabia, we hear a strong opinion in a gathering, or read a persuasive post. Then we act as if it were true. This is where our role begins: to slow down and return to basic principles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Critical thinking is not about complexity or constant skepticism. It's a way of organizing information before it enters our decision-making process.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A practical definition of critical thinking in your daily life: from \u201cbelieve\u201d to \u201ctest\u201d.<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I approach critical thinking as a single question. Instead of \"Do I like what I'm saying?\" I ask, \"How can I test it?\" I test it by comparing two sources, by asking a specialized question, or by a small, safe experiment in my life.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Even in the simplest things, like health advice or a purchasing decision, testing protects me from being swayed. The idea isn't that I reject everything, but that I ask for evidence and separate impressions from facts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Self-reflection as a habit: What do I believe? Why? And what is the evidence?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Self-reflection becomes easier when it has consistent questions. Sometimes I write them down in my notes: What do I believe? Why do I believe it? What is the evidence? And what is the counter-evidence?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In this way, I am neither attacking myself nor justifying myself. We are simply reviewing our thought process, seeing where emotion interfered and where factual information was lacking.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table > <tr> <th>Self-reflection question<\/th> <th>How can I apply it quickly?<\/th> <th>A practical signal that helps me<\/th> <\/tr> <tr> <td>What exactly do I think?<\/td> <td>I transform the idea into a single, testable sentence.<\/td> <td><em>to set<\/em> Common words like \u201calways\u201d and \u201cimpossible\u201d<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Why do I think so?<\/td> <td>State the reason: experience, a trusted source, or repetition on social media.<\/td> <td>Identifying the motive: fear, belonging, or desire for reassurance<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>What is the evidence? And what is the counter-evidence?<\/td> <td>Gather two examples that support and two examples that oppose.<\/td> <td>Refer to documented data or experiences instead of a single story<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Who benefits from this belief?<\/td> <td>I'm thinking about the interest: marketing, group, or self-image.<\/td> <td>Language note: Are you inciting me or explaining to me?<\/td> <\/tr> <\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Getting rid of illusions: How to distinguish between \"psychological comfort\" and \"reality\"<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Getting rid of illusions doesn't mean I'm fighting hope. Rather, it means I'm distinguishing between what comforts me and what proves reliable. Sometimes a single narrative gives me quick meaning and eases my anxiety, but it's not necessarily accurate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I ask myself: Did I feel comfortable because the idea was correct, or because it was simple and resembled me? This question alone opens up space for reality, even if it is a little disturbing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Intellectual freedom: the ability to change one's opinion without losing one's identity<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Intellectual freedom is revealed when I can change my mind without feeling I've betrayed myself. Identity isn't a single opinion; it's a way of learning, a way of engaging with evidence, and a way of respecting humanity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I've noticed that shifts in consciousness often come gradually, like the accumulation of observations across time, events, and contexts, rather than a sudden, impulsive leap. The same concept of preparation and oversight in scientific research reminds us: maturation unfolds in steps, involving documentation, review, and then quiet adjustment. Here, self-reflection intersects with critical thinking, and shedding illusions becomes a practical path toward intellectual liberation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Your old beliefs on trial: The method of putting ideas on trial<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Sometimes I feel my old beliefs weighing me down. I start analyzing the ideas as if they were \"accused\" in a court of mind. This helps me understand the ideas without being influenced by them, and gives me an opportunity for self-evaluation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1-1024x585.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\" title=\"Analyzing ideas\" width=\"660\" height=\"377\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-12286\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Before starting, I ask myself: Is this conviction useful to me today? Does it help me make better decisions? If the answer is unclear, then it is time to analyze the ideas carefully.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>Drafting the \u201cindictment\u201d<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I start by writing an \u201cindictment\u201d instead of speculating about behaviors. For example, instead of saying \u201cI\u2019m wrong,\u201d I write, \u201cThis behavior makes me avoid confrontation.\u201d This helps me understand how these beliefs influence my decisions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Added impact: Where did it cause me to make a bad decision? Where did this conviction affect my relationship with others? This makes them a reality I can deal with, rather than just words.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>Summoning \u201cwitnesses\u201d<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I call upon witnesses: personal experiences, statistics, or recurring observations. For example, scenes like the \u201cdocumented scenes\u201d in Gaza prove to us that there is a reality that can be seen. This develops our thinking skills.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In analytical observation, I listen to many opinions, such as those of Dr. Essam Al-Khawaja. My aim is to analyze the ideas rather than be influenced by them. This makes them deeper and more understandable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>The burden of proof principle<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Sometimes I find it difficult to defend my convictions. In this principle, I put the conviction under the pressure of proof. If I cannot prove it, I consider it a tentative hypothesis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >By adopting this principle, I find myself less tense in discussions. This helps me improve my decision-making effectively: instead of justifying, I test and learn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table > <tr> <th>trial step<\/th> <th>A question I ask myself<\/th> <th>A practical indicator in my life<\/th> <th>Expected result on improved decisions<\/th> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Behavioral indictment<\/td> <td>What does this conviction do to me when I am stressed or in a hurry?<\/td> <td>I avoid an important call, or interpret the comment as a personal attack.<\/td> <td>Calmer, less impulsive choices<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Summoning witnesses<\/td> <td>What evidence is not dependent on my mood today?<\/td> <td>A recurring observation, data, or documented scene undermines the generalization.<\/td> <td>Decisions based on verifiable facts<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Burden of Proof<\/td> <td>Does conviction justify itself, or do I justify it?<\/td> <td>If there is no evidence, write it as a hypothesis and leave the door open for modification.<\/td> <td>Greater flexibility and faster learning with self-assessment<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Testing alternatives<\/td> <td>What is another explanation for the same event?<\/td> <td>I compare two options before replying to or sharing news.<\/td> <td>Reducing errors and improving communication quality<\/td> <\/tr> <\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How do we create a false belief and then defend it fiercely?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Sometimes we start lying with a simple act. Then we reinforce our defenses against that lie. This highlights the importance of critical thinking skills in correcting this behavior.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Self-reflection is essential before any discussion. This helps us understand why we defend a mistaken belief.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In self-development, our goal is not to argue. Rather, it's to understand why we cling to our beliefs. This helps us develop a mindset.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>Identity and belonging:<\/em> Sometimes we defend an idea because it shows us a sense of belonging. This explains why we defend it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >After October 7th, a new coordination emerged among the forces. This demonstrates how an idea can transform from an opinion into a network of relationships.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Self-reflection can be interpreted as a threat to unity. This highlights the importance of understanding the evidence rather than clinging to one's own opinion.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>Fear of making a mistake:<\/em> Confession is costly. In Saudi Arabia, holding one's opinion is interpreted as strength. This highlights the importance of the difference between strength and stubbornness.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In self-development, this distinction is important. Developing a mindset means adapting when the evidence changes. This highlights the importance of consistency with the evidence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>Selective memory:<\/em> My mind loves to gather evidence that supports me. I remember successes more than failures. This shows how solid conviction can look.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >An exercise that helps me: I write evidence against my opinion before writing evidence for it. This demonstrates the importance of critical thinking skills.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table > <tr> <th>Psychomotor<\/th> <th>How does it appear in the discussion?<\/th> <th>A practical question to calm the reaction<\/th> <th>An early indication that conviction has become an \u201cidentity\u201d<\/th> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Identity and belonging<\/td> <td>I defend the idea as if I were defending myself or my group.<\/td> <td>Can I explain the idea without mentioning the group or its symbols?<\/td> <td>I get more angry at criticism than I care about the validity of the evidence.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>fear of making a mistake<\/td> <td>Raise your voice or repeat the same point even if the information has changed.<\/td> <td>What is the real loss if I say: I may be wrong?<\/td> <td>I associate admitting a mistake with weakness or a lack of prestige.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Selective memory<\/td> <td>I cite a few examples and ignore opposing data or experiences.<\/td> <td>What is the strongest example that doesn't fit my current story? And why am I ignoring it?<\/td> <td>I use \u201calways\/never\u201d instead of specific numbers or cases.<\/td> <\/tr> <\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Analyzing thoughts: Simple tools for self-evaluation without self-flagellation<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In times of stress, I find a calm way to clear my mind. Analyzing ideas is a daily skill, not a trial. It helps me improve my decisions without being hindered by stubbornness.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I learn critical thinking by asking questions like: Am I defending a fact or a feeling? This helps me reduce stress. It allows me to see ideas from a distance before they influence my behavior.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>Breaking down the idea into a testable claim instead of a general statement<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >For example, saying \u201cAll media outlets are liars\u201d is unhelpful. It\u2019s better to say, \u201cThis channel made a mistake in reporting such-and-such on such-and-such a day.\u201d This makes them less vague.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I then write down: What is the evidence? What is the source? Is there a correction? This helps in self-evaluation without self-flagellation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1-1-1024x585.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\" title=\"Analyzing ideas\" width=\"660\" height=\"377\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-12287\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>Testing the alternatives: What is the other explanation? And which scenario is most likely?<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I train myself to ask two questions: \u201cWhat\u2019s the second possibility?\u201d and \u201cWhich scenario is most likely to happen?\u201d For example, traditional media might be linked to the rise of social media.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >This makes it easier to improve decisions. The more alternatives there are, the smarter and calmer the self-assessment becomes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>Distinguishing between \u201cimpression\u201d and \u201cinformation\u201d: What do I really know? And what do I think?<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >On Instagram, \u201cI feel like all the content is the same\u201d is an impression. But \u201cthe platform requires login to access certain features\u201d is information. This elevates the quality of thought.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I summarize the differences in short sentences. This makes it easier for them to analyze the ideas. Decisions are then based on what I know, not on expectations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table > <tr> <th>The tool<\/th> <th>Quick question I use<\/th> <th>An example from our digital lives<\/th> <th>How does improving decisions serve<\/th> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Breaking down the general sentence<\/td> <td>Can I mention a specific incident, date, or source?<\/td> <td>Instead of saying \u201call media is misleading,\u201d I say: \u201cThis channel made a mistake in a particular news item and did not correct it.\u201d<\/td> <td>Generalization reduces oversimplification and leads to more nuanced action, such as changing one source instead of rejecting everything.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Testing alternatives<\/td> <td>What is the other, less dramatic explanation?<\/td> <td>The decline of traditional media may be linked to the rise of social media and the ease of access to videos and documents.<\/td> <td>It expands options and prevents hasty decisions based on a single interpretation.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Separating impression from information<\/td> <td>Is this a feeling or a verifiable fact?<\/td> <td>\u201cThe content is similar\u201d is an impression, and \u201cLogging in changes the experience\u201d is information.<\/td> <td>It increases the accuracy of the assessment and ensures that the decision is based on verifiable data or observation.<\/td> <\/tr> <\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote > <p>I don't review myself to find out I'm wrong; I review myself to live with greater awareness and reduce my mistakes without being harsh.<\/p> <\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lessons from the public sphere: How do major events change the consciousness of societies?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Sometimes, public opinion begins as a spark and then transforms into habits. Here, I observe how we think about these shifts. How do we perceive them without exaggeration? And how do we learn to cultivate a mindset amidst images and headlines?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >After October 7th, we witnessed a significant development in solidarity in Europe and the Americas. This solidarity went beyond traditional support; it came to support the Palestinian national liberation struggle against Zionist colonialism.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >We cannot dismiss this image as mere news. We need to analyze the underlying ideas. What has truly changed? And what remains a fleeting sentiment?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >When we reflect on this, we discover why awareness becomes behavior. We discover how language transforms from empathy to explicit demands.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>From fleeting protest to institutional structure: How solidarity transforms into organization<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Solidarity after October 7th was no longer merely a protest action. It transformed into an institutional structure. We are witnessing the emergence of new frameworks for coordination and the rise of established coordination mechanisms.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >This shows that developing a mindset isn't just a nice idea. It's the ability to translate conviction into plans and roles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I consider this an exercise in thinking skills. What is the objective? Who is responsible? And how do we evaluate the results?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >By this logic, organizing becomes a natural extension of consciousness, not merely repeating a slogan or sharing a post.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>The decline in the influence of traditional media and the rise of social media as a primary source of information<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Traditional media is losing its influence, while social media is gaining ground. It has become the primary source of information. This demonstrates that the most powerful source is not always the most accurate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a103 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a103\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In Saudi Arabia, we see this shift daily. A short clip might precede any lengthy report. Therefore, I return to a simple rule: What is the context? What is the evidence? What do I see and what do I conclude?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a104 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a104\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>The \"University Uprising\" as an example of shifts in consciousness among youth and students<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a105 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a105\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >The shift in sources of knowledge is evident in universities. The \u201cuniversity uprising\u201d demonstrates how young people are thinking more clearly. They are testing the limits of official discourse and freedom of expression.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a106\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Here, thinking skills emerge as an everyday tool. How do we disagree without dismissing the other side? And how do we maintain critical thinking?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a107 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table > <tr> <th>axis<\/th> <th>What has changed in public consciousness<\/th> <th>Behavior that appears on Earth<\/th> <th>A question that helps in analyzing ideas<\/th> <\/tr> <tr> <td>From protest to institution<\/td> <td>The transition of solidarity from a moment of anger to organized action<\/td> <td>New frameworks for coordination and established institutional coordination mechanisms define activities.<\/td> <td>What is the next step after the expression? And who coordinates it?<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Traditional media and social media<\/td> <td>The decline in the influence of traditional media and the rise of social media as a primary source of information<\/td> <td>The public's reliance on alternative media and social media as a driver of the masses<\/td> <td>Is the information documented? Or is it just circulating?<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Universities and youth<\/td> <td>The shift among students accelerated as visual evidence accumulated and narratives clashed.<\/td> <td>Protests, debates, and demonstrations both inside and outside the university campus<\/td> <td>Is my position based on evidence or on a collective identity?<\/td> <\/tr> <\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a108 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a108\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Thinking skills that prevent you from falling into the \"one-narrative\" trap<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a109 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >The trap of \"one narrative\" visits us every day. It appears in politics, self-development, relationships, and work. One seductive story summarizes everything and soothes the mind.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a110 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a110\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >But sometimes it blinds. Thinking skills are important here. I pause for a moment and ask myself: Do I understand the whole picture or am I only grasping one part of it?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a111 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a111\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In Saudi Arabia, the abundance of mobile content makes you quickly adopt a pre-packaged interpretation. I treat critical thinking as a daily habit. I look for a second interpretation before making a judgment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a112 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I ask myself: What was left unsaid? And who benefits from me believing this particular story?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a113 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a113\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>The logic of the \u201cthird source\u201d<\/em> This illustrates an important point. When we have a clear value framework, it becomes easier to interpret events without distortion. However, a value framework alone is not enough; it must be accompanied by tools for research, comparison, and documentation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a114 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a114\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >This type of mindset development reduces the likelihood of us becoming trapped within a single narrative, because we return to the standards before the hype.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a115 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a115\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-1024x585.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\" title=\"thinking skills\" width=\"660\" height=\"377\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-12288\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a116 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a116\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >The first step: Compare traditional and alternative sources. This doesn't mean one is \"right\" and the other \"wrong.\" Each has its own perspective and language.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a117 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a117\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Comparison reveals the difference between \"documented information,\" such as a number, document, or recorded statement, and \"opinion pieces\" that merely promote an idea without evidence. This distinction changes how we improve decision-making at home and at work.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a118 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a118\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I love two questions that expose marketing: Who has the ability to document? And who has the ability to market? Sometimes one party has cameras and data, and sometimes one party has campaigns and a louder voice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a119 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >When I separate the two, I have more room to judge instead of rushing to the conclusion that is more widespread.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a120\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I borrow the spirit of academic research: just as you prepare and revise a \"memorandum,\" we conduct an \"internal discussion\" of our convictions. I write the claim in a short sentence, then gather evidence for it, and then look for its refutation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >This is a simple exercise in critical thinking. It makes developing a mindset a process, not just a slogan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table > <tr> <th>skill<\/th> <th>How can I apply it quickly?<\/th> <th>A question that opens a new perspective<\/th> <th>Its impact on improving decisions<\/th> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Comparison between sources<\/td> <td>I read a news report from a traditional source, then review alternative coverage of the same event and note the differences.<\/td> <td>What did each source focus on, and what did it ignore?<\/td> <td>I reduce haste and form a broader picture before any stance or engagement.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Distinguishing between the documented and the opinion<\/td> <td>In the text, I identify: numbers, documents, recordings, versus descriptions and impressions<\/td> <td>Is this a verifiable claim or just an interpretation?<\/td> <td>I raise the quality of judgment and avoid decisions based on momentary enthusiasm.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Documentation vs. Marketing Check<\/td> <td>I am looking for: Who published the information first? And was it documented or just repeated?<\/td> <td>Is the strength here in the evidence or in the dissemination?<\/td> <td>I protect myself from misleading advertising and the \"easy story\".<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Internal discussion of conviction<\/td> <td>Write the idea in one sentence, then add to it: supporting evidence, opposing evidence, and a third explanation.<\/td> <td>If I were wrong, what would be the first sign that would reveal that?<\/td> <td>I make thinking skills a habit, and I build flexible, adaptable decision-making.<\/td> <\/tr> <\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a123 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a123\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Getting rid of common illusions in self-development and improving decisions<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Sometimes we follow advice without scrutiny. This is the first step towards dispelling illusions. Dispelling these illusions opens up space for self-evaluation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In Saudi Arabia, we hear a lot about alternative medicine. Some of it is beneficial, but other treatments need evidence. Before we get better, we must explore the evidence and the risks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a126 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a126\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a127 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a127\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The illusion of certainty: Why feeling confident doesn't mean you're right<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Confidence may come from repetition, not from the validity of the idea. When we repeat a message too often, we take it as proof. This weakens our ability to self-assess.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a129 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a129\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >To get rid of this illusion, I ask myself: Can this idea be tested? And will I remain strong if the results are reversed? This helps us improve our decisions instead of relying on feelings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a130 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a130\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The illusion of experience: when \"I've tried it\" becomes a general judgment on everyone.<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a131 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a131\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Experience is important, but we shouldn't confuse it with a general rule. This illusion deceives us and makes us consider our experience as universal wisdom. In self-development, we must distinguish between personal experience and a general rule.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a132 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a132\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >We need to separate experience from the claim of generalization. This helps us to assess ourselves accurately. We seek documentation and learn from different circumstances.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a133 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The illusion of good intentions: How we deceive ourselves into thinking that a noble goal justifies a weak idea<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a134 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a134\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Sometimes we consider an idea acceptable because it is \"humanitarian\" or \"considerate of people.\" But good intentions don't justify a weak idea. We must seek evidence and analyze it so we are not deceived.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a135 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In alternative medicine advice, someone might say, \u201cI mean to help you.\u201d That\u2019s great. But we need to explore the mechanism, the evidence, and the potential side effects. This helps us to accurately dispel any misconceptions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a136 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a136\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table > <tr> <th>illusion<\/th> <th>A sign that appears in everyday life<\/th> <th>A quick self-assessment question<\/th> <th>Its impact on improving decisions<\/th> <\/tr> <tr> <td>The illusion of certainty<\/td> <td>I feel very confident because the idea is widespread and repeated.<\/td> <td>What is verifiable evidence beyond mere repetition?<\/td> <td>Impulsiveness increases and risk assessment decreases.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>They are the experts<\/td> <td>I turn one experience into a rule for everyone<\/td> <td>Is this a circumstantial experience or a result that can be generalized?<\/td> <td>It offers ready-made solutions that don't suit people's differences.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>The illusion of good intentions<\/td> <td>I accept a weak idea because its goal seems noble.<\/td> <td>Is the idea strong even if you disregard the intention of its originator?<\/td> <td>It justifies inaccurate decisions and masks weak analysis.<\/td> <\/tr> <\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a137 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a137\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A practical plan for self-reflection in Saudi Arabia: From idea to behavior<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a138 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a138\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I prefer realistic plans, not just ideas. In our busy lives of work and home, we need to easily reflect on ourselves. This helps us develop ourselves and improve our decisions daily.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a139 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a139\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA-1024x585.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\" title=\"Self-review\" width=\"660\" height=\"377\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-12289\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a140 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a140\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diary of Convictions<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a141 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a141\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I spend 10 minutes each week writing down what motivates my decisions. I explore my beliefs about work, home, and health. I ask myself: Are my decisions based on clear evidence or just mood?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a142 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a142\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >This exercise opens my eyes to the reasons behind our behaviors. It makes self-reflection a part of our daily lives.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a143 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a143\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >To make self-reflection effective, I add a line to each conviction. I ask myself: Is the decision repeatable? This shows how we can improve our decisions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a144 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a144\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact scale<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a145 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I use short questions to measure the impact of beliefs. I ask myself: Does this belief improve my sleep or reduce my stress?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a146 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a146\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >If the answer is \u201cyes,\u201d then it\u2019s a helpful belief. This aids in self-development.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >If a conviction gives me reassurance but then leaves a heavy burden, I subject it to self-evaluation. This protects my decision-making from being swayed by a fleeting feeling.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a148 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a148\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">safe small experiments<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a149 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a149\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I'm trying one step at a time to test one belief rather than change my life. If I'm convinced that \"argumentation always causes problems,\" I'll try a calm conversation. My goal is to understand the point, not to win.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a150 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a150\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >This experience is like a small laboratory. Its results are clear from any internal debate. This makes it part of our routine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a151 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >To make the experience more structured, I proceed in three stages: writing down my expectations, having someone I trust supervise, and then reviewing what happened. This way, self-reflection becomes part of our routine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a152 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a152\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Intellectual freedom without conflict: How to discuss and change your mind with minimal social damage?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a153 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a153\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Intellectual freedom doesn't mean breaking people around us. It's a daily skill. We can express our opinions without hurting others, and listen without becoming judges.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a154 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a154\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >By using thinking skills, we reduce stress. We use dialogue to improve decisions, not to challenge.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a155 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a155\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a156 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In Saudi Arabia, a hasty discussion can increase tension. So, I start with the goal: understanding, not winning. This makes them more receptive to change.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a157 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a157\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p ><em>I may be wrong<\/em>This is a sentence that opens the door for discussion. Send a clear message: \u201cLet\u2019s review the idea together.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a158 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a158\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I always try to link my words with the question: \u201cWhat could change our minds?\u201d This helps in developing the mindset.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a159 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Before disagreeing, I look for common ground. I ask: \"What do we agree on in the first place?\" Such as security, health, justice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a160 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a160\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >After that, I can calmly present my disagreement. I say: \u201cWe may disagree on the method, but we agree on the goal.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a161 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a161\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >This approach reminds me of real-life lessons. Different groups can cooperate when they agree on common ground.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a162 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >The same idea works with colleagues or relatives. Agreeing on the \"principle\" reduces tension and makes disagreements easier.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a163 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a163\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table > <tr> <th>A common position in the debate<\/th> <th>A response that raises tension<\/th> <th>A response that reduces stress and strengthens thinking skills<\/th> <\/tr> <tr> <td>A discussion in the family council about a sensitive topic<\/td> <td>You're wrong and it's clear you don't understand.<\/td> <td>Maybe I'm misunderstanding it; let's first decide what we agree on.<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Difference in working towards a quick decision<\/td> <td>Don't complicate things, my opinion is correct.<\/td> <td>Our goal is to improve decisions; what data do we need before we adopt the option?<\/td> <\/tr> <tr> <td>Argument in a WhatsApp group over a circulating news item<\/td> <td>That's definitely true because everyone is talking about it.<\/td> <td>Let's distinguish between an impression and a piece of information; what is the source and does it include a number or context?<\/td> <\/tr> <\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a164 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a164\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >In protecting relationships, I draw a clear line. If the discussion becomes a matter of proving who is stronger, I choose to remain silent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a165 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a165\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I say, \u201cLet\u2019s stop now and come back to it another time.\u201d This is a smart decision that serves to develop the mindset.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >The result I see: intellectual freedom is easier with critical thinking skills. We change our minds with dignity, and we maintain goodwill.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a167 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a167\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >We are taking a steady step towards improving decisions, without losing people.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1e8a168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Summary<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a169\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >I'm looking for someone who questions everything. I want someone who knows when to trust and when to test. Critical thinking is important here.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a170 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a170\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >It's considered self-criticism, but it's a smart way to protect your decision. In an information-saturated age, verification is essential.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a171 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >With the rise of social media and alternative media, verification has become a daily necessity. Many convictions come quickly, and we then call them \"our opinions.\" Self-reflection can stop this drift.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a172 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a172\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Simply ask: Where did the idea come from? What is the evidence? Getting rid of illusions is easier if we judge the idea instead of defending it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a173 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a173\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Intellectual freedom comes with this. I can change my mind without losing myself or losing people.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a174 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a174\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >If you were in Saudi Arabia, here's a simple step this week: Choose one belief, and write two pieces of evidence for it and two pieces of evidence against it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1e8a175 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec1e8a175\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p >Then try a small behavior that tests it in your life. If your opinion changes, that's not a loss; it's growth.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u2026 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a. Instagram \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0628\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":317,"featured_media":12285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[275,273,271,272,274],"class_list":["post-12284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-275","tag-273","tag-271","tag-272","tag-274"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12284"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12290,"href":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12284\/revisions\/12290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maherismail.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}